The first five books of
the Bible are the “instructions” given to us by God Himself. Many
think these were only for Israel but that is mere replacement
theology. It is easy to see that the “law” was known by Abraham,
Jacob and Israel. But, after the long captivity in Egypt and the
subsequent Exodus, those who left were far removed from having
practiced those things God had passed down through the Patriarchs.
So, these were given to Moses, written by the very finger of God upon
Mt. Sinai on what we call Pentecost. Isn't that interesting?
There is much wisdom
written there in the pages of the Old Testament. Believers would do
well to study intensely these things for they were put their for us
to learn who our Father is and to give us foundational truth and His
moral benchmarks upon which we are to base our day-to-day behavior.
We see that Moses spoke the most direct oracles from God and they are
those laws given to Moses on Mt. Sinai. An oracle is a direct and
unequivocal divine statement directly attributed to the named deity.
The next most direct
oracles come from The Messiah, Yeshua, in what we call the New
Testament; yet even the bulk of these oracles are but repeats and
reminders of what God spoke through the Old Testament prophets, or
are the exegesis of the law He gave long ago. Of course, where most
Believers get tripped up is that they think that what the Savior
offered and spoke was brand new. This is because they have neither
read nor been taught any of the Torah (instruction) nor the Old
Testament.
So, even though it is
generally painted in the churches that Jesus abolished the “old
law” and gave mankind a “new law,” even He plainly says in
Matthew 5:17-19 that this is not the case.
“Think not that I am
come (g2064) to destroy (g2647) the law (g3551)or the prophets
(g4396). I am not come to destroy but to fulfil(g4137).” Matthew
5:17-19
The numbers listed beside
words or phrases above in the passage are as follows: “I am come”:
(g2064) to come into being, arise, come forth, be established, become
known. “To destroy”: (g2647) to dissolve, disunite; to overthrow,
render vain, bring to naught, to subvert, overthrow, demolish. “The
law”: (g3551) anything established, a law, or command, a law of
which is produced by God. “The prophets”: (g4396) those who
divulged, discerned, foretold, made known, announced. “To fulfil”:
(g4137) to cause to abound, to furnish or supply liberally, to fill
to the top, to carry through to the end, to bring to realization, to
cause God's will (as made known in the law) to be obeyed as it should
be.
Rather, Yeshua went about
separating God's Laws (as given to Moses) from traditions that men
had developed over the centuries about those laws; traditions that
had become the basis of Judaism (and much of it wrong-minded), and
which were often set against the very laws of God. And He also
explained and expounded on the divinely intended meaning of the laws
and how many of the words of the prophets concerning the coming
Messiah (now present) were fulfilled in Him. And so, He does not say
that He is invoking new laws nor changing old laws, either.
It is interesting, to say
the least, how God's Word is often twisted and changed to mean
whatever one chooses it to mean. Another example of this is the
“Holy War” described in Deuteronomy that Israel is about to begin
for the conquest for the Land of Canaan. We must be careful not to
get sucked into a debate or a defense that the current “Holy War”
of the Muslims against the world (called Jihad) is the same thing
that God has ordained in the Torah regarding the taking of Canaan
(the promised land).
This is one of those many
instances when the meaning of a small phrase changes over the years
and takes on a different context; but that small change in meaning
can have larger consequences. This writer has heard Muslim spokesmen,
news commentators, journalists and even pastors discuss the Muslim
Holy War as being comparable to the Old Testament War of Moses and
Joshua upon Canaan.
The difference between the
two is night and day: Islamic Jihad is about forcibly converting the
world to their religion. It is about an army of Muslims violently
establishing a worldwide Caliphate (that is, a one-world Islamic
theocracy); it is about killing those who choose not to convert as a
direct instruction from the Qur’an (although the Qur’an does seem
to give somewhat of an out to Jews and Christians who might have
their lives spared if they'll agree to be ruled by Islam and submit
fully to the Islamic government).
There is no thought in the
Torah of the conquering of Canaan in order to spread the religion of
the Hebrews to foreigners. The mentioned war was not about converting
those of the pagan Canaanite religions to the worship of Yehovah, and
killing the holdouts. Rather, it was a war over land; a very
specifically called-out piece of land (and very defined). In fact,
Moses carefully recounts in the Book of Deuteronomy how the
Israelites avoided conflict with the Edomites and Moabites wherever
possible because they rightfully owned the land they possessed since
the Lord had set it aside for them and had assigned it to them.
So, we must never fall
prey to the specious argument that what Islam is currently doing is
somehow akin to what the Hebrews were doing as they conquered Canaan.
Nor should we imagine terrorism or the terrorist purpose and mindset
as being akin to the Old Testament conquering of Canaan. God's only
earthly Kingdom was to be within the well-defined boundaries of what
was currently on record as being the Land of Canaan, and not beyond.
There was no command to
convert Canaanites, nor was there a command to commit genocide upon
them. The goal for the gentiles of Canaan was to be driven out; only
those who chose to stay and fight and fight to the death rather than
leave were subject to be being killed. In perhaps the oddest irony,
it is not the “Old Testament God” who says to Canaan and other
foreigners, “Convert or die” as so many misinformed Christians
think (and is at the core of much Christian opinion on the Old
Testament, the law, and on the Jewish people); rather, the only
God-directed “convert or die” scenario in the Bible is in the New
Testament, in the Book of Revelation, when Jesus Christ is leading
the armies of heaven (usually called Armageddon) in which the only
people who are allowed to remain alive on the face of the planet are
those who accept Him as Lord and Master. Armageddon is a battle for
the entire earth, not for Canaan. There is nowhere for those who are
against the Lord to move.
Moses, for a short time,
and then his protege, Joshua, would lead God's people in a battle for
an earthly kingdom located in a specific place. As followers of The
Messiah, we are to lead a battle for a spiritual kingdom. Joshua (his
given Hebrew name was Yehoshua) would lead a battle using spears and
swords; Jesus (His given Hebrew name is Yehoshua) has instructed us
to put down our spears and swords and to lead a battle using
primarily our faith, the Gospel truth and our loving deeds. Yet, when
Yeshua returns, He will fight a bloody physical war just as Moses and
Joshua did.
One more thing about “Holy
War” is that a Holy War is not one that is led in the name of God,
but one that is actually led by God. That is, it is made clear that
God has gone ahead to defeat those whom are intended to be defeated.
As we read Deuteronomy, we
see the second generation of Israelites to come out of Egypt finally
preparing to go into the Promised Land. Moses reminds them that they
could have already been there had their parents been obedient. They
should have already been there. Let not you and I lose the point of
this as it applies directly to us and to our reluctance to lay hold
of the victories God has already given us, but expects us to go
forward and claim in deed and in action.
Israel was basically
spiritually and physically dormant for 40 years because they lacked
faith. They marched in circles, marking time, merely existing. They
weren't any closer to the Promised Land in year 40 than when they
were barely over a year after they left Egypt. And rather than
entering into God's promised land as He bid them, they said, “No
thanks, looks a little scary...think we'll just march back to our
previous lives in Egypt.”
You see the problem was that the first
generation believed in God, but they didn't trust Him. They
constantly irritated Moses by asking the rhetorical question: “Why
did God bring us out here just to die?” They knew who He was, they
believed He existed and that He was their God. But they didn't trust
in His ability to care for them or His determination to protect and
guide them. And so it took Israel 40 years to gain what they could
have had much earlier.
James, brother of Jesus,
put this in another way:
“You believe that God is
one. You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder. But are you
willing to recognize, you foolish fellow, that faith without works is
useless?” James 2:19
In other words, “works”
is exercising trust and obedience which puts faith into action. This
God-principle of passive faith versus active faithfulness remains.
Acceptance of redemption is one thing; acting on the obligations you
now have to God as a redeemed person; and on the commands of God that
are really only for the redeemed anyway, are another. Israel was
redeemed before God gave them His laws and commands. But, even as
redeemed people they were utterly useless to the Lord, His Kingdom
and His purposes for them until they were ready to trust God and act
on that trust.
It cannot be stressed
enough that the current modern passive attitude of Christianity is
wrong and powerless. Our doctrines have literally turned the
God-principle expressed here on its head.
We have made our
acceptance of God's redemption (our salvation) as the first and last
obligations or acts of obedience to the Lord that are needed or
required in our walk with Him. No. No. First we accept our redemption
(and, as Paul says, that isn't really to be considered an act of work
or a good deed on our part) and once that occurs, now we are expected
to act upon our trust in God. And guess what happens if we don't act?
We're basically put into a state of dormancy. Want to get saved and
then go into suspended animation? Fine. The Lord has a name for that;
it's called rebellion.
When we are redeemed and
then given the knowledge that every last redeemed person has
obligation to meet, and every person has a purpose for being elected
to the Kingdom, for one to not pursue those obligations is
disobedience. Do you wonder why perhaps you've been a Christian for
10 or 20 or more years and don't seem to be much further in your walk
than when you first were saved? Do you feel like you're walking in
circles like the Israelites and know in your heart that there really
isn't any noticeable difference between you and the world? Then
here's a question for you: Is what you are doing wrong? If you are
not doing according to God's will then you are exactly where Israel
was for 40 years. If you don't trust God and insist on sitting on the
sidelines that is disobedience. You are wandering and God is waiting
and He can wait a lot longer than you can wander. But, oh how
miserable is our condition when we choose that route. How miserable
were those Israelites who couldn’t grasp that believing in God is
not the same thing as trusting God sufficiently to live it out. And
redemption is not a good work of man; redemption was then, and is
still today, a good work of God. Our good works are what happens
after redemption (in obedience to our Father and for Him). And,
without those good works, as James says, our faith is a dead faith.
God alone is the lawgiver.
Men don't have to decide what is right and what is wrong; they simply
must apply what God has already told them is right and wrong in His
eyes. What is right and wrong in the eyes of men is to have little to
no bearing on anything.
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